Guidelines Pot Tending Conventional

1. Set Up & Manage Work Area

Complete these steps to set up and manage the job site:

CAUTION: Monitor spray or over spray and wind direction to prevent potential impacts or damage to any vehicles or equipment. (Mandros, Client, Public, etc.)

StepAction
1.1Ensure equipment is upwind or crosswind, not in the line of overspray and dust, is out of high traffic areas, and is well-marked/highly visible
1.2Cover or move equipment and vehicles when necessary to protect from overspray.
! CAUTION: Do not put protective coverings on anything that could cause damage.
1.3Verify that all equipment is stable and level.
1.4Verify that wheels are chocked.
Note: Set orange safety cones where applicable.
1.5Ensure proper use and care of equipment.
• Inspection forms are completed
• Equipment is used as designed and per manufacturers
recommendations.
1.6Control regulated area by:
• Not allowing unauthorized personnel in the work area.
• Flag and tag or control the boundaries of the work area to manage the safety of personnel, minimize potential damage, and maximize the probability of success (i.e., paint spills,paint contamination).
1.7Ensure the work area is clean and tidy.
1.8Ensure proper explosion proof lighting is set up to complete the coating project safely and successfully when working inside or in a confined space.
1.9Monitor spray or overspray and wind direction to prevent potential impacts or damage to other equipment.

2. Set Up and Manage Spray Equipment

Complete these steps to set up and manage spray equipment:

StepAction
2.1Verify there are protective coverings under mix area, spray area or paint pot staging area to prevent spills on floors, concrete, asphalt or any other finished surface.
2.2Verify the area is sufficiently flat so equipment will not easily tip or spill.
2.3Verify the area is out of traffic or walkways unless clearly marked and is upwind or crosswind of spray process or covered.
2.4Verify the area is staged as close as possible to the work area to avoid stretching hoses or tipping pots, and far enough away from spray areas that it reduces the potential for overspray on paint pot.
! CAUTION: When paint pots get tipped over the paint
material gets into the regulators and prevents them from
working properly.

3. Spray Equipment Inspection

Complete these steps when inspecting the equipment:

StepAction
3.1Verify gauges are readable.
3.2Verify lid gasket is in good condition.
3.3Verify paint pot pressure rating is appropriate for output pressure of compressor, or ensure regulator is functioning properly.
! CAUTION: Never allow pot pressure to exceed maximum
working pressure of paint pot.

Note: Compressor output is 125 PSI or greater, pressure can be adjusted on the compressor by a properly trained team member.
3.4Verify pop off is clean, free of paint, working properly, and rated to release at a pressure less than pressure limit of pot.
Note: Pressure limit is stamped on a metal tag on the side of the pot and pressure rating will be stamped on pop off valve.
3.5Verify tightening screws are clean and free of excess paint that may prevent them from closing all the way.
3.6Verify all valves are working properly.
3.7Verify regulators are working properly.
3.8Inspect all spray equipment parts for:
• Missing parts
• Broken parts
• Checking that equipment moves freely

4. Flush Spray Equipment

Complete these steps when flushing the spray equipment:

StepAction
4.1Connect air hoses to compressor.
! WARNING – Whip checks and safety pins must be in place.
4.2Verify all valves are in the off position.
Note: When valves are parallel to the pipe they are in the ON position, when they are perpendicular to the pipe, they are in the OFF position.
4.3Turn ON the air compressor.
4.4Hook up enough air hose to reach the paint pot.
! WARNING – Whip checks and safety pins must be in place at
each connection.
4.5Blow out air hose to ensure grit, dirt, or any other contamination does not get into paint pot.
Note: One person should hold the hose securely and a second
person should crack the air valve on the compressor to purge the hose with air. If possible, use valve.
! WARNING – Point the hose in a safe direction, away from any people, equipment, or surface that could be damaged or cause flying debris.
4.6Attach air hose to paint pot
! WARNING – Whip checks and safety pins must be in place.
4.7Remove lid and fill paint pot with 1 gallon of clean solvent.
4.8Secure lid to paint pot.
Note: Thumb screws should be tightened two at a time and across from one another to allow for even tightening pressure.
Note: Clamps must be positioned to allow thumb screws to
engaged retaining “lip” on lid.
! WARNING – If thumb screws and clamps are not situated
properly on lid there is a potential for the lid to blow off the pot when pressurized.
4.9CLOSE air inlet valve on spray pot.
4.10CLOSE air outlet valve from the pot to the spray gun.
4.11Turn air pressure all the way OFF by screwing out or turning inlet regulator counter clockwise.
4.12Turn air ON at the air compressor.
4.13Slowly OPEN inlet.
Note: Air will NOT be heard entering the paint pot.
4.14Slowly OPEN the air inlet regulator by turning the regulator in or clockwise.
Note: Air will be heard entering / filling the pot.
4.15Increase the air pressure to 10-15 PSI.
4.16Verify that there are no leaks in the system.
4.17Point and trigger the spray gun into a bucket.
! WARNING – Potential for solvent splash wear proper PPE / Use proper spray direction to prevent splash.
Note:
The clean solvent within the pot will flow through the hoses and out of the gun.
4.18Verify that the solvent flows through clean and all equipment is working properly.
4.19Spray all of the solvent into the bucket and dispose of it properly.
Note: Reference MPI-1207 Waste Disposal.
4.20Turn OFF the air to the paint pot from the air compressor.
4.21OPEN the paint pot bleed off valve to bleed the air pressure.
Note: Air pressure can also be blead off through the high pressure pop off valve
4.22Verify the pot pressure gauge reads 0 PSI.
4.23Remove the lid.

5. Managing Paint/Coating Materials

Complete these steps to manage paint or coating materials:
Note: Refer to Guideline MPI – 1205: Mixing Paint for further information pertaining to this section.

StepAction
5.1Review and understand the SDS (Safety Data Sheet).
• Hazards associated with the product
• Protective measures needed when using the materials
5.2Review the PDS (Product Data Sheet) and AIS.
Understand the following:
• Surface preparation requirements
• Application equipment
• Environmental conditions
• Application procedure
• Pot life
• Dry/cure times
• Recoat windows
• Shelf life
• Mixing ratios
• Induction times / Sweat-In times
5.3Manage the storage and organization of materials.
• All materials must be in properly labeled containers
• Lids or caps must be secured on all containers when not in
use
• Paint and coating materials in use should always be covered
with plastic or a rag to prevent dust and debris contamination
• Ensure materials and solvents are stored in a well ventilated
and secure location out of weather that may enter the
containers.
• Ensure materials are stored in environmental conditions in
accordance with PDS requirements.
• Materials should be sorted into like components and like kits
to avoid accidental miss match and miss-mix.
• Materials should always be stored in a tidy and organized
manner with labels and handles facing forward for easy
identification and handling.

6. Load Spray Pot

Complete these steps to load the spray pot:
Note: Paint must be mixed per MPI-1205: Mixing Paint.

StepAction
6.1Wipe the interior of the spray pot clean with a damp rag.
6.2Strain mixed paint into paint pot, no more than 3/4 full.
Note: Alternatively, if painting smaller areas or to minimize clean up, place 1-gallon bucket of paint into paint pot.
Note: Some coatings do not allow for straining (ex: zinc, flake).
6.3Secure lid to paint pot.
Note: Thumb screws should be tightened two at a time and across from one another to allow for even tightening pressure.
Note: Clamps must be positioned to allow thumb screws to
engaged retaining “lip” on lid.
! WARNING – If thumb screws and clamps are not situated
properly on lid there is a potential for the lid to blow off the pot when pressurized.
6.4CLOSE inlet valve on spray pot.
6.5CLOSE air outlet valve from the pot to the gun.
6.6CLOSE inlet regulator by screwing out or counter clockwise.
6.7Turn air ON from the air compressor.
6.8Slowly OPEN inlet.
Note: Air will NOT be heard entering the paint pot.
6.9Slowly OPEN the air inlet regulator by turning the regulator in or clockwise.
Note: Air will be heard entering / filling the pot.
6.10Increase the air pressure to 10-15 PSI.
6.11Verify there are no significant leaks in the system.
6.12Point and trigger the spray gun to purge any remaining solvent that was in hoses out the gun into a bucket.
! WARNING – Potential for solvent splash wear proper PPE / Use proper spray direction to prevent splash.

7. Set Up Spray Pot & Gun

Complete these steps to set up the spray pot and spray gun:
Note: At this point the spray pot is pressurized, full of paint, and material line
to the gun is also full of paint. Now it’s time to set up the fan on the gun.
Note: This will primarily be the responsibility of the painter, but the pot
tender should also understand the basics.

StepAction
7.1Turn ON the air supply to the gun.
7.2Turn ON the air supply regulator when equipped or adjust the cheater valve on the gun to achieve sufficient air flow through the air cap to create a good “fan” spray pattern.
7.3There are 4 adjustments that you will need to dial in to get a good paint pattern:
1. Material adjusting screw on gun
a. Regulates how much material comes out of spray gun
2.Fan adjusting screw on gun
a. Regulates the size of the spray pattern
3.Fluid pressure regulator
a. Regulates the pressure and rate the material comes
out of the pot
4.Air pressure regulator (on pot) and/or cheater valve on gun
a. Regulates the air pressure coming out of the air cap on
gun
Note: Refer to PDS for guidance on pressure settings.
Environmental conditions and equipment set up an effect pressure requirement.
Note: Reference Appendix A for additional information.

8. Manage Pot During Spray Process & Assist in the Coating
Process

Complete these steps to manage the spray pot and assist in the coatings
process:

StepAction
8.1Move paint pot around as necessary to facilitate ease of work for the painter.
Note: Keep the pot from tipping. Keep clean and full of material.
! WARNING – Depressurize the pot prior to moving or filling.
Note:
Reference Section 4.20-4.22 for depressurizing steps.
8.2Look at where the painter is going before they get there.
! WARNING – Safety of MPI personnel is priority when
performing any task. Never put yourself in harm’s way
to assist the painter.

• Guide hoses around obstacles
• Verify the painter has a clear path
• Move ladders, rigging, and help facilitate access for painter.
8.3Assist painter in identifying holidays or light spots.
8.4Monitor overspray and wind direction.
8.5Verify that items not requiring paint are protected.
8.6Move lighting around during the painting process to ensure the painter has a great view of the work.

9. Clean Spray Pot & Gun

Complete these steps to clean the spray pot and gun:
Note: Clean the spray gun with solvent from time to time throughout the day so
that paint does not build up or dry on the gun.

StepAction
9.1Turn OFF the air supply to the paint pot.
9.2OPEN the paint pot bleed off valve to bleed the air pressure.
Note: Air pressure can also be blead off through the high pressure pop off valve
9.3Verify the pot pressure gauge reads 0 PSI.
9.4Turn T-handle adjusting screw on tank fluid pressure regulator counter clockwise until no spring pressure is felt
9.5Loosen thumb screws and tip clamps back and tip lid and tip to one side of tank.
9.6Using solvent and a paint brush, clean the inside of the tank and any parts that came into contact with the material.
Note: This may require multiple washes, as the solvent will get dirty quickly at first.
Always use clean solvent for the final rinse.
9.7When cleaning the inside of the tank, clean the outside of the gun.
Note: Screw out the adjustment screws so the full range of motion is being cleaned on all the moving parts of the spray gun.
Note: Reference Attachment B.
9.8After all equipment is cleaned thoroughly with clean solvent, pour clean solvent into the tank.
9.9Replace the lid and tighten the thumb screws.
9.10Verify air outlet valve on pot is in the OFF position.
9.11Pressurize the pot.
9.12Verify there are no significant air leaks.
9.13Point and trigger the spray gun into a bucket.
• The clean solvent within the pot will flow through the hoses and
out of the gun.
• If the solvent isn’t coming through completely clean, repeat the flush as many times as necessary to ensure hoses and gun
components are completely clean and free of any coating
residue.
! CAUTION:Any coating residue left in or on the system will
cause damage to the equipment and will most likely result in disruptions the next time the equipment is used. It also adds increased and/or unnecessary maintenance and costs.
9.14Spray all of the solvent into the bucket and dispose of properly.
Note: Reference MPI-1207 waste disposal.
9.15Turn OFF the air to the paint pot from the air compressor.
9.16OPEN the paint pot bleed off valve to bleed the air pressure.
9.17Verify the pot pressure gauge reads 0 PSI.
9.18Loosen the lid.
9.19Apply lubricant to fluid needle at packing nut and air valve at packing nut.

10. Site Cleanup

The following guideline should be used to perform daily or end of project
cleanup / housekeeping activities:

StepAction
10.1Manage coating materials and solvents properly.
• Store in properly labeled containers.
• Lids or caps must be secured on all containers.
• Ensure materials and solvents are stored in a well ventilated
and secure location out of weather that may enter the
containers or damage labels.
• Ensure materials are stored in environmental conditions in
accordance with product data sheet requirements.
• Materials should be sorted into like components and like kits
to avoid accidental miss-match and miss-mix.
• Materials should always be stored in a tidy and organized
manner with labels and handles facing forward for easy
identification and handling.
10.2Roll up hoses and put away or store in an organized way.
• Roll up neatly.
• Secure end of hoses with tape or wire to prevent damage from banging around.
• Hook ends of hoses together or cover to prevent foreign
material from entering (dust and grit that gets in hoses will
seriously damage equipment).
• Stack neatly in their proper place
• When hoses are left out for use the next day, they must be
left in an organized manner
o Rolled up as much as possible
o Out of walkways and roadways
o Ends left hooked up to equipment, covered, or placed
in a manner to prevent foreign material from entering
hose ends (dust and grit that gets in hoses will
seriously damage equipment)
o Clearly marked
10.3Clean up painting equipment and store securely in MPI tool
trailers.
10.4Remove masking from the work area when work areas are completed as soon as practical.
10.5Remove coverings from the work area when work areas are
completed as soon as practical. Ensure coverings are secure if
leaving in place for upcoming work.
10.6Clean up drop cloths, fold up, and put away or place securely when leaving in place for upcoming work.
10.7Dispose of all trash into appropriate garbage containers.
10.8Complete any other clean up or general tasks that may be required to leave the site in a neat, tidy and safe condition.
• Sweeping.
• Cleaning off overspray.
• Put up or remove flagging as necessary.
• Put up and take down “wet paint” signs when appropriate.
• Replace any removed hardware.
• Relocate any moved items or equipment.
• Remove locks and sign off tag-outs when appropriate.
• Sign off clearances when appropriate.
• Walk down work site with your foreman to ensure they are
satisfied with the condition of the work site.

11. Appendix A: Troubleshooting

12. Appendix B: Gun Diagram

13. Appendix C: MBC-510 Spray Gun

14. Appendix D: 2 Gallon Tank Assembly